Day #11 – Freund means Friend: Aschaffenburg

[First, some housekeeping: To see my latest post, and to scroll back through prior posts, always go to nancysgermanyroots.com/home .]

I have been interested in our family history for decades, asking my parents to share their stories. Getting a feeling for how my relatives lived fascinates me. Understanding the Nazi period is hard. As my family lived in Germany from the 1600’s (if not earlier) until 1942 (when the last of my relatives who had not escaped was murdered), much of the genealogical information is in old Gothic German script and is hard even for natives to read.

Some Germans have dedicated themselves to recording the Jewish experience so it is not forgotten. They teach children, and find and post old documents online. Fortunately, I have met some of these warm, intelligent, selfless people. They are Freunds indeed. As many of you know, Freund (“friend” in German) is my maiden name. (Americans have trouble pronouncing it; my mother would say, ”just add an ‘n’ to the last name of Sigmund Freud.”)

One Freundin is my friend, Iris. We were introduced via email and met in person on this trip. Bilingual in German and English, Iris has helped many Jews with translations and tours.

Without Iris, my research on cousin Louis Joseph (the savior who helped my family when America was ready to bar the door and God was silent) would not have been possible. It is Iris who found and translated the missing family link.

Iris is kind, smart, understated and modest. She arranged and joined us on several private family history tours and took us herself on a grand tour of Aschaffenburg.

Aschaffenburg, a beautiful city on the River Main (say “mine”), has a big castle: Schloss Johannisburg. Constructed of red sandstone, it was erected between 1605 and 1614.
All these Freunds emigrated to New York or Chicago. Emanuel had his own Aschaffenburg engineering business. Fred and David ran the Brothers Freund clothing factory in town. I met many of them. Now everyone in this photo has passed away.

Iris has a 1920 phone book that lists the Freund family. It was eerie to see so many familiar names written in old German with their residences, occupations and phone numbers. Call 599 for my great uncle the engineer!

I have added blue arrows indicating David Freund, Kleiderfabrik (clothing factory), Emanuel Freund (engineering diploma) and Gebruder Freund (Brothers Freund).
Aschaffenburg had a Jewish community for centuries, from the 1300’s. A beautiful synagogue was built in 1892 in the Moorish style. The synagogue was burned to the ground by German Nazis and their supporters on Reichspogromnacht or Kristallnacht (Night of Broken Glass, November 9-10, 1938). The Jewish community was forced to pay for the demolition of the remnants.

A monument and stand of sycamores are on the site.
“‘Oh but you can’t bring the dead to life if love doesn’t do it.’ [Friedrich] Hölderlin [1770-1843] • Here stood the Jewish religious community that on 9 November 1938 was destroyed by criminal hands.”
November 1938: Aschaffenburg synagogue destroyed.
The Pompejanum was built as a Roman style villa from Pompeii in the 19th century. It was commissioned by King Ludwig I in the 1840’s. It is now a museum.
Aschaffenburg’s town center has old timber buildings. There are many sites and museums that we did not have time to see.
The Rathaus is modern.
Grapes grow along the Main River. Wouldn’t that be nice in NYC!

In other times, Iris and I would be neighbors as well as friends. Delightful Iris would have been a Freundin of her contemporaries in the Freund family, were my cousins still in Aschaffenburg.

Sadly, there are no Freunds here.

There is no Jewish community here.

Iris and I will remain pen pals and Freunds.

3 responses to “Day #11 – Freund means Friend: Aschaffenburg”

  1. Wonderful reading and following.My heart is so in it because as you know I have done this with my family.keep on!!!.😍

    Liked by 1 person

  2. Yvette Branson Avatar
    Yvette Branson

    Hi, So that gorgeous synagogue was not rebuilt? When is that photo from? Y

    Liked by 1 person

    1. No. The synagogue was not rebuilt.

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